2020r(nng)ˎӛr(nng)ˎƷN
2020(ni)795r(nng)îa(chn)Ʒ@ʽӛ2019264ӛ(sh)@201843262017335820161627201526692020ӛ(sh)Դںܴࡣµġr(nng)ˎlµġr(nng)ˎӛYҪ˺ܶr(nng)ˎȫԷҪr(nng)ˎI(y)a(chn)Ʒӛǰ2019֮ǰ(do)2019ĵӛ(sh)pЈl(f)׃ԼӛMø߆ı£(sh)r(nng)ˎI(y)a(chn)Ʒӛ֔Srgr(nng)I(y)I(y)um(yng)µĵӛҪa(chn)Ʒӛ(sh)uČ2020795a(chn)ƷĵӛrMзµӛr(nng)ˎƷNMнB
1 r(nng)ˎӛr
2020ӛ795a(chn)ƷԭˎƷN1114-u|̦ᶡSʡ24-|̦(ni)ù@xpxغ୲ͪĸˎƷN4唳¡`ϩͪͿݲѿߗUӛƄa(chn)Ʒ780І΄320섩a(chn)Ʒ460ӛ795a(chn)ƷͶa(chn)Ʒ672a(chn)Ʒ84жa(chn)Ʒ39
1.1 r(nng)ˎӛe
(j)e2020ȵӛr(nng)ˎƷNУ݄3002ֲL{(dio)(ji)ܣ203x179ֲL{(dio)(ji)59xN̎Ҹ19176Кxܣx7݄43ֲT3xϢ1݄͚xڔ(sh)ռ(j)ǰ
1.2 r(nng)ˎӛ
(j)ӛr(nng)ˎ́Ҹ227Һ153109ɷɢ͑Ҹ69ˮɢ58w55N̎Ҹ37ɝԷۄ30ˮ鄩19鄩18鄩12Էۄ1010ґҸ74ґҸ-Ҹ33ۄ3]ɢо2N̎ґҸ-Ҹ2Һ1D1Ƭ1v1Ƭ1鄩1N̎ɷɢ1N̎鄩1N̎ґҸ1
h(hun)͵ˮҸӛ(sh)߾Ӱף_227ڜԳ݄ݸ좺Ͳ@좵ĵӛ(sh)(yng)ĿҺҲ_153͵ĵӛ(sh)_109wӛĄͷN_29N@ʾ˸r(nng)ˎI(y)ᘌИ˺ʹüg(sh)r(nng)ˎϵijm(x)(chung)
1.3 »섩a(chn)Ʒĵӛ
挦»Գɷֵİl(f)F(xin)yr˔UVpԣЧr(nng)ˎI(y)r(nng)ˎԳɷֻ섩愓(chung)Ҳҕ݄38섩a(chn)Ʒ״Ϋ@ʽӛռг݄ӛƷN12.67%΄a(chn)Ʒٲݿ}}״Ƅa(chn)Ʒĵӛ17x섩a(chn)Ʒ״Ϋ@ʽӛռКxӛƷN9.50%45섩a(chn)Ʒ״Ϋ@õӛռКӛƷN22.17%1섩ƷN״Ϋ@õӛռКӛƷN5.88%ֲL{(dio)(ji)6섩ƷN״Ϋ@õӛռֲL{(dio)(ji)ӛƷN10.17%N̎a(chn)Ʒ13섩ƷN״Ϋ@õӛռзN̎ӛƷN30.95%
rԿµĻ섩a(chn)ƷռӛƷNı^ǷN̎a(chn)ƷռзN̎ӛƷN30.95%@һI(y)ڷN̎a(chn)ƷͶ^һN̎a(chn)Ʒx͚r(nng)ˎƷNxϞ섩(chung)^gµĻ섩a(chn)ƷКֲ݄L{(dio)(ji)ռȾ^10%Ҳ®a(chn)Ʒ_l(f)ğTI(lng)
1.4 ӛa(chn)Ʒğc
2020ӛĮa(chn)ƷУѾƷN_44Dzݸ41xxຸ40a(chn)Ʒڵ3λLJfݰ32@292523S22x20(lin)19
@ѾfǽЩӛğcԳ݄ݸ좺Ͳ@Ҳ^ߵĵӛ(sh)xxxõԃrڷδʽxDZr(nng)ˎSҵx
2 ״εӛr(nng)ˎƷN
ڵӛĻԳɷ6״ڇ(ni)ӛƷN4ǻW(xu)ԭˎքexxp୲ͪأ2a(chn)ƷƄʽ״Ϋ@õӛքexϢ8,10-ʮ̼ϩē]ɢоԼѿߗUAT-332ˮɢ2019״εӛ34r(nng)ˎƷN2020ӛ(sh)@½6µӛƷNǵͶ
2.1 x
xǰݶl(f)F(xin)~ᶡwÄxӢͨTetraniliproleCAS̖1229654-66-3ʽC22H16ClF3N10O2|(zh)544.88W(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ£
D1 xĽY(ji)(gu)ʽ
xxcԓѽ(jng)̘I(y)ĚxȣY(ji)(gu)Īģ-λ˺FxښxˎЄίTIRAC28MһNx~ᶡwļⶾ~ᶡw{(dio)ؼ(ni)}xጷŵxxͨ{(dio)ؼ(ni)}xӝƽľwͨxcx~ᶡl(f)߶HԽY(ji)ϺCa2+ጷͨm(x)_ʹƽ͙My(ni)A}xጷʧغʧ(do)¼⼚տsܰcĶ_xĿġxʽxЧһЩʽxмȫԺãڵھʩãԿֹͣxȡʳЧL܉Ƹl(f)ڣxxİИ˺xЧ(wn)xڲͬpHlµˎЧ(wn)䚢xcضȳP(gun)ڵ͜Ҳз(wn)ķЧصĻW(xu)Y(ji)䌦[ĿĺxЧ@ͬxxͷpЧxݵ؝ҹꡢˮ_Rѝ{ꡢëﻨä{סLY(ji)W(wng)ëxԼһЩxڷβƺϵāވ@xɺ͖|ԼºxиxWxձx½?sh)ȕrҲõЧxm߲ˡˮR͈Թ估~̎̎N̎xڼôĴmnկͽͲfȡõӛҲ@õӛSЈĔUչA(y)ӋֵN~_3.50|Ԫ
ݶЃ(yu)ș(qun)ĻEP08172205ݶڇ(ni)ӛ90%xԭˎӛC̖PD20200655ͬrӛ200 g/LҸӛC̖PD20200659Ʒvڷθ{ҹʹÄ112.5150 mL/hm2
2.2 xp
xpձW(xu)l(f)F(xin)pxӢͨBroflanilideCAS̖1207727-04-5ʽC25H14BrF11N2O2663.28W(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ£
D2 xpĽY(ji)(gu)ʽ
xppĹǼܽY(ji)(gu)c̘I(y)ĶpxY(ji)(gu)ͬgλpY(ji)(gu)߾λxpصĽY(ji)(gu)ɞһÙC·fĚx-ᣨGABATxͨe(gu){(dio)(ji)ͨ^θ|ãưИx(jng)f(do)xd^鴤KxpѱxˎЄίTIRAC30MǴ˽Mĵ1cF(xin)КxoԣښxIRMxpڷr(nng)I(lng)[ĿxС˶ꡢбyҹҹxͲݵ؝ҹȣʳĿxSСԳ~ԼERƺxؙER[ER͟ER߀ԷΣĽxl(wi)xҪ;ЧΰρρωȺxxp;VИܼʹ÷ʽʽ~懊FNӰµȡ䌦ˮĶ^ˮеđ(yng)ܵ۷ưx߶ʹÕrҪע⌦@ЩӰ푡
ձW(xu)Ͱ˹M(lin)_l(f)xpЈĿǰѽ(jng)ڰĴձnӛУôīӡȺͷeĵӛ_չСձW(xu)Ѓ(yu)ș(qun)ĻJP2008208714ձW(xu)Їӛ98%xpԭˎӛC̖PD20200656˹ӛ100 g/LxpҸӛC̖PD20200660ƷQӛǸ{ͰײΌSlС˶Sl210240 mL/hm2С˶105150 mL/hm2
2.3 OϢ
Wendell R˴OϢػW(xu)Y(ji)(gu)OϢӢͨQCodling moth pheromoneOϢصĻԳɷ֣-8,-10-ʮ̼ϩ-1-ԳɷӢ(E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-olCAS̖33956-49-9ʽC12H22O182.30W(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ£
D3 OϢؽY(ji)(gu)ʽ
OϢxϢﻯW(xu)r(nng)ˎH(yng)õ˹ϳɵ8,10-ʮ̼ϩ-1-cȻOƶڵϢڻW(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ͬԓϢ،Oãpٽֳa(chn)ѵĔ(sh)pxl(f)_ЧOxĿOϢһNȻĻW(xu)|(zh)Ժܵþጼg(sh)Ƃ]ɢоcȻh(hun)|ʮ¶OС܉|ĿԘOP(gun)ĭh(hun)LUO͡g(yng)ÕrИ˺xOxoʹÕr(yng)O_ǰҒڹڵ1/3̎Գɷ8,10-ʮ̼ϩ-1-ړ]ɢоֱӱ¶|Ȼh(hun)OľCϷЧ_98%
OϢڇж̘I(y)Įa(chn)Ʒڰ٘r(nng)I(y)Ƽ˾״ڇ(ni)@Ó]ɢоa(chn)Ʒĵӛa(chn)ƷӛC̖PD20200658ƷQϣķ220 mgOϢأ-8,-10-ʮ̼ϩ/]ɢо450600]ɢо/hm2ҒOϷO
2.4ѿߗUAT-332
ӢͨBacillusamyloli quefaciens AT-332
ѿߗUѿߗU٣һNcݲѿߗUHԺܸߵļѿߗUAT-332ЪصÙCЧA(y)LʹûW(xu)a(chn)ԵIJL^пԮa(chn)һϵ܉ͼԴx@ЩxǴh(hun)(ni)ѿߗUAT-332cÙCƵĚʹãӾˎԮa(chn)ձ˽ѿߗUAT-332۲ùyݲlPùW(wng)ְ߲߲fݲ̿ҲGùP߲ȾзЧmSJѵ߲Oٵȹ䣬ˮRͲݮȽ(jng)
ѿߗUAT-332ǽѿߗUڇ(ni)ӛĵ5ϵձʷʿƌW(xu)ʽȡõӛӛa(chn)Ʒ50|cfu/gѿߗUAT-332ˮɢӛC̖PD20200657ڷβݮ۲15002100 g/hm2
2.5୲ͪ
୲ͪAЎW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ĺ݄ͪӢQQuinotrioneCAS̖1639426-14-4ʽC24H22N2O5418.15W(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ£
D4 ୲ͪĽY(ji)(gu)ʽ
୲ͪȬF(xin)еHPPD݄·fͪǼܽY(ji)(gu)cͪBıh(hun)бͪĽY(ji)(gu)Ƭ୲ͪЃ(ni)ԡxԱֲo~ֲw(ni)ČuͪpøHPPDĺϳɣ(do)Ұķeʹ|(zh)wӵϳܵKMӰ}صϳ୲ͪVVN~sݼ̱sݸЧβݷЧԽЧԺЧp~sݣRơţβݡҰ顢֦{ŲRX{nһsܽQҰӡβݵȸsһʩˎ34 dҊЧso~СҲdzȫЧ@(yu)݄ͬDzͪ୲ͪڸw(ni)ֽܱʌF(xin)^ߵİȫԣnjˮ粻ܷNֲˮ
୲ͪAЎW(xu)|_r(nng)I(y)ƌW(xu)˾(lin)аl(f)|_M˵ӛAЎW(xu)୲ͪĻ(yu)ș(qun)CN20130516269.0|_r(nng)I(y)ƌW(xu)˾ȡ98%୲ͪԭˎĵӛӛC̖PD20201132ͬrӛ10%୲ͪҸӛC̖PD202001134ڷеsݣ]9001 500 mL/hm2
2.6
1979Czerpak R[9]ش̼LӢͨAllantoinCAS̖97-59-6ʽC4H6N4O3158.16W(xu)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ£
D5 صĽY(ji)(gu)ʽ
Y(ji)(gu)ֲL{(dio)(ji)ֲw(ni)ĺῂ ܼӿ RNAĸ DNA еBʺͰवĺоֲw(ni)ĵAD(zhun)ƺͽⰱȷҪԴMCO2Ĺ̶ܴͬMֲLl(f)،ֲϵã(yng)õr(nng)I(y)a(chn)a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)Ҫx[10]F(xin)ܼNӺw(ni)NøøĻ|(zh)ֽcϳɣӿꐴxٶMNȰl(f)L߹Чֲ|(zh)eۣӮa(chn)ͬrƷ|(zh)Mֲf(xi){(dio)L،Сˮ߲˺ʹȾ@a(chn)ЧʹÕrĄͣa(chn)|(zh)Ч@
ɭƼ˾ӛ96%ԭˎӛC̖PD20201131ͬrҲӛ20%ˮɢӛC̖PD20201133ӛSSϳʩ10002000ҺƄF{(dio)(ji)L
3Y(ji)
2020ʽӛr(nng)ˎƷN_795^2019264@״ʽӛr(nng)ˎƷNH6^201934@½wF(xin)»Գɷք(chung)yr(nng)ˎ˾ڏаl(f)ͶЈxxpЈӰǰV韡˾3a(chn)ƷxxpOϢcҪͬr@õӛӳЇЈҪµĽM(chung)ڻ섩ӛռ^߱wF(xin)r(nng)ˎI(y)ڄ(chung)µձP(gun)עͶ
īI
[1] . 2019(ni)µӛr(nng)ˎƷN[J]. r(nng)ˎ, 2020, 42(3):7-19.
[2] ʢף, , G,. ͚xx[J]. r(nng)ˎ, 2021, 60(1):52-56.
[3] LI Y F, Dou Y N, AN J J. Temperature-dependent variations in toxicity of diamide insecticides against three lepidopteran insects[J]. Ecotoxicology, 2020, 29(5): 607-612.
[4] ƽ, S, . xpBroflanilideĺϳc[J]. gw, 2020, 50(6):16-20.
[5] WENDELL R, ANDRE C, ADA H, et al. Sex attractant of the codling moth. Characterization with electroantennogram technique[J]. Science, 1971, 174(4006):297-299.
[6] OϢ[J]. r(nng)ˎƌW(xu)c, 2020, 41(11):57-58.
[7] AMAKI Y, EGUCHI T, MIYAZAKI M, et al. Microbial pesticide composition, method for manufacturing same and method for stabilizing microbial pesticide: JP, 2014080228[P]. 2014-04-09.
[8] ꐸ, ʥ, ܇־ƽ. Їr(nng)ˎ(chung)[J], 2020, 53(12):1058-1080.
[9] CZERPAK, R. Effect of some natural and artificial growth regulators on the chemical composition of autotrophic microorganisms of the genera Anabaena, Chlorella, Scenedesmus[J]. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 1979, 27(7):591-603.
[10] x, SӢ, . ֲw(ni)γ;о[J]. r(nng)I(y)ƌW(xu), 2001(03):9-10.
Դ.2020r(nng)ˎӛr(nng)ˎƷN[J]. r(nng)ˎ, 2021, 43(03): 10-15.